RULES & RECORD

The states

One page per state, quoting that state's own published special education dispute sources — the safeguards notice, the complaint routes, the offices and their contacts, the parent centers the state itself lists — with retrieval dates, direct links, and a change log. Pages are added as each one clears review. These are potentially relevant official sources, not a determination of which governs any situation.

Jump to a state

51 of 51 published. Click a state to go straight to its page; muted abbreviations aren't published yet.

StateRoutes, per its own pagesSources last checked
AlabamaState complaints, mediation, and due process hearings all run through ALSDE Special Education ServicesAug 25, 2026
AlaskaAdministrative complaints and due process hearings run through the Dept. of Education & Early Development; mediation and IEP facilitation via a contracted providerAug 25, 2026
ArizonaState complaints, mediation, and Facilitated IEP run through ADE; due process hearings run through the Office of Administrative HearingsAug 25, 2026
ArkansasState complaints and due process hearings run through DESE's Dispute Resolution Section; mediation and IEP facilitation via the Arkansas Special Education Mediation ProjectAug 25, 2026
CaliforniaState complaints and mediation via the CDE; due process and mediation-only via the Office of Administrative HearingsAug 23, 2026
ColoradoState complaints and mediation via the CDE Exceptional Student Services Unit; due process hearings via the Office of Administrative CourtsAug 25, 2026
ConnecticutMediation, state complaints, due process hearings, and the Advisory Opinion Process all run through the CSDE Bureau of Special Education, Due Process UnitAug 25, 2026
DelawareState complaints and due process hearings via DDOE Exceptional Children Resources; mediation and IEP facilitation via SPARC at the University of DelawareAug 25, 2026
District of ColumbiaDue process hearings, mediation, and facilitation via OSSE's Office of Dispute Resolution; state complaints via a separate State Complaint OfficeAug 25, 2026
FloridaState complaints, mediation, and due process hearings all run through FDOE's Bureau of Exceptional Education and Student Services; hearings convened by the Division of Administrative HearingsAug 25, 2026
GeorgiaState complaints and mediation via GaDOE's Division for Exceptional Children; due process hearings via an Administrative Law JudgeAug 25, 2026
HawaiiMediation via the contracted Mediation Center of the Pacific; state complaints and due process hearings via HIDOE's Monitoring and Compliance BranchAug 25, 2026
IdahoFacilitation, mediation, state administrative complaints, and due process hearings all run through IDE's Dispute Resolution programAug 25, 2026
IllinoisIEP facilitation, mediation, state complaints, and due process hearings all run through ISBE's Special Education DepartmentAug 25, 2026
IndianaState complaints and mediation via IDOE's Office of Special Education; due process hearings (filed on or after July 1, 2025) via the Office of Administrative Law ProceedingsAug 25, 2026
IowaMediation, due process hearings, and state complaints all run through the Iowa Department of Education, with districts and AEAs as co-respondentsAug 25, 2026
KansasThree routes through KSDE; due process rights extend to students with giftedness, hearings are closed unless the parent opens them, and a civil action runs 30 daysAug 25, 2026
KentuckyMediation, formal written complaints, and due process hearings all run through the Kentucky Department of EducationAug 25, 2026
LouisianaInformal complaints/ERP, IEP facilitation, mediation, formal complaints, and due process hearings all run through the LDOE, with hearings heard by an ALJ at the Division of Administrative LawAug 25, 2026
MaineEarly resolution, IEP facilitation, mediation, State Complaint Investigation, and Due Process Hearing all run through the Maine DOE Office of Special ServicesAug 25, 2026
MarylandState complaints run through MSDE; mediation and due process hearings run through the independent Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH)Aug 25, 2026
MassachusettsState complaints via DESE's Problem Resolution System; mediation and due process hearings via the Bureau of Special Education AppealsAug 23, 2026
MichiganState and due process complaints run through MDE's Office of Special Education; hearings held at the Michigan Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules (MOAHR); mediation and IEP facilitation via SEMSAug 25, 2026
MinnesotaState complaints, mediation, and due process hearings all run through the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE), which also appoints hearing officersAug 25, 2026
MississippiA "One-Tier" state: MDE convenes mediation, formal State complaints, and due process hearings itself, with any appeal filed directly in courtAug 25, 2026
MissouriMediation, State (child) complaints, and due process hearings all run through DESE; civil-action window is 45 days, shorter than most statesAug 25, 2026
MontanaAn informal Early Assistance Program (EAP) runs alongside OPI's formal mediation, state complaint, and due process routes; no right to appeal a state complaintAug 25, 2026
NebraskaProcedural safeguards split across a 2018 consolidated notice and a 2021 topic PDF rather than one document; IEP Facilitation named alongside mediation, state complaint, and due processAug 25, 2026
NevadaIEP Facilitation administered as a fourth formal NDE route; expedited discipline hearing timeline stated; no state-specific parent center namedAug 25, 2026
New HampshireFive named dispute routes including a state-specific Neutral Conference and IEP Facilitation; 120-day civil-action window, longer than most statesAug 25, 2026
New JerseyExplicit affirmative right to tape record IEP meetings, paired with an explicit ban on recording mediation; Family Support Specialist and Ombudsman roles namedAug 25, 2026
New MexicoFour named routes including a PED-run Facilitated IEP service; mediation must complete within 14 days of mediator assignment; 30-day civil-action window, shorter than most statesAug 25, 2026
New YorkMediation, State complaints, and due process hearings all run through NYSED's Office of Special EducationAug 23, 2026
North CarolinaFacilitation, mediation, and state complaints run through DPI's Office of Exceptional Children; due process petitions are filed with the separate Office of Administrative HearingsAug 25, 2026
North DakotaFour routes all run by DPI's Office of Specially Designed Services; a one-page state comparison table sets facilitation, mediation, complaints, and due process side by sideAug 25, 2026
OhioA district-level administrative review with a 20-day decision precedes the state routes; due process runs two tiers, hearing officer then state-level review officer, before courtAug 25, 2026
OklahomaFacilitation, mediation, and due process run through the contracted Special Education Resolution Center; only state complaints run through OSDE, and complaints may be filed orally with staff assistanceAug 25, 2026
OregonThree routes through ODE with hearings before an administrative law judge; the safeguards notice has stood since it was prepared for the 2020-21 school year and names no parent centerAug 25, 2026
PennsylvaniaState complaints via PDE's Bureau of Special Education; due process and mediation via the Office for Dispute ResolutionAug 23, 2026
Rhode IslandFour routes through RIDE's OSCAS, plus a Commissioner's hearing where the parties dispute the current placement; a 15-day clock on the district's IEE response and a 30-day civil-action windowAug 25, 2026
South CarolinaA named OSES Ombudsman among the dispute options, and a two-tier hearing system: first tier at the local level, ten days to appeal to the Department, thirty days for the review decisionAug 25, 2026
South DakotaThree routes through the State Special Education Programs Office, set out route by route in fixed tables; a 30-day cap on complaint extensions and a 30-day civil-action windowAug 25, 2026
TennesseeMediation, administrative complaints, and hearings before an administrative law judge, all through TDOE; a 60-day civil-action window, and named complaint investigators published by the departmentAug 25, 2026
TexasAll four routes run through the Texas Education Agency: complaints, mediation, due process, and state IEP facilitationAug 23, 2026
VermontThree routes filed to one Agency address; the state-level complaint is an administrative complaint decided by the Secretary of Education on an investigator's reportAug 25, 2026
UtahThree routes through the USBE; an independent evaluation at public expense becomes LEA property, hearing representation is limited to Utah-licensed attorneys, and a state-court appeal runs 30 daysAug 25, 2026
VirginiaFive options including an ombudsman and facilitated IEPs, all filed to one VDOE address; hearing officers come from the system administered by the Supreme Court of Virginia, and appeals run 180 days in state court against 90 in federalAug 25, 2026
WashingtonMediation and community complaints through OSPI; hearings decided by an ALJ at the separate Office of Administrative Hearings; a 15-day clock on the district's IEE responseAug 25, 2026
West VirginiaFour routes filed with one WVDE office and an expressly one-tier hearing system; the booklet reprints state statute on classroom cameras and restroom audio recordingAug 25, 2026
WisconsinMediation and facilitated IEPs run through the contracted WSEMS; a one-year window to request a due process hearing and a 45-day civil-action window, both shorter than the federal defaultAug 25, 2026
WyomingThree routes through the WDE Special Education Programs Division; the notice opens with a Where to Go for Help directory of parent advocacy organizations and low-cost legal providersAug 25, 2026

Your state not here yet? Every state publishes a procedural safeguards notice and a complaint procedure on its education agency's site. Request a state: hello@fieldassembly.net